Psychologists study the mental processes of humans (and sometimes animals) and offer assessments for treatment, counseling and medication. Becoming a psychologist requires significant education, especially at the graduate-level. In addition to theoretical and applied coursework, psychology students must accrue significant work experience. Depending on the program, students may be able to choose a concentration, such as clinical psychology.
| Required Education | Doctoral degrees are necessary for all psychologists who work directly with patients; master's degrees will suffice for some positions |
| Other Requirements | Most states require certification or licensure |
| Projected Job Growth (2012-2022) | 12% (for all psychologists)* |
| Median Salary (2014) | $68, 900 (for clinical, counseling and school psychologists)
$92, 110 (for all psychologists not listed separately)* |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Educational Requirements for a Psychologist
Psychologists help patients overcome emotional difficulties through individual and group therapy. Some conduct experiments and publish research results. These professionals may work with large companies and organizations or operate their own private practice. Individuals may work in the psychology field with a bachelor's degree but most jobs require graduate schooling.
Undergraduate Programs
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), individuals with a bachelor's degree may find jobs with the federal government or work as psychological assistants (www.bls.gov). These programs introduce students to fundamental concepts, such as human development and cognitive processes. In addition to general psychology courses, students may be required to take courses in major concentration areas or related subjects, such as neuroscience. Experience opportunities, including research and internships, may be offered.
Source: study.com
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Step one is to get a Bachelor's degree in Psychology, followed by a Master's and a Doctorate. Then you must pass exams.